Math

Permutation Calculator

Calculate permutations nPr: the number of ordered arrangements of r items chosen from n.

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Permutation Calculator

Enable JavaScript to use the interactive calculator; the example and formula are described below.

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How to use this permutation calculator

Enter the values requested above and select Calculate. Change any input to compare another scenario. The calculation runs locally in your browser and does not require an account.

Formula and method

nPr = n! ÷ (n−r)!.

Example

Awarding gold, silver and bronze among 10 finalists gives 10P3 = 720 ordered outcomes.

What this calculator is useful for

Calculate permutations nPr: the number of ordered arrangements of r items chosen from n. The result is intended for quick estimates, checking arithmetic and comparing scenarios. When a result affects a contract, tax filing, medical decision, building-code requirement or other high-stakes situation, verify the result with the appropriate professional or authoritative source.

Permutation Calculator: a practical example

Arranging three selections from 10 distinct objects gives 720 ordered results: 10 × 9 × 8.

What the result means

ABC and CBA count separately because the order is different.

Limits to consider

This formula assumes selection without replacement; repeated symbols require a different counting model.

Related tools: Percentage Calculator · Prime Factorization Calculator

Frequently asked questions

What does the Permutation Calculator calculate?

Calculate permutations nPr: the number of ordered arrangements of r items chosen from n.

How does the Permutation Calculator work?

nPr = n! ÷ (n−r)!.

Is the Permutation Calculator free to use?

Yes. ERICH Calculators is free to use and does not require an account.

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Method, assumptions & corrections

See how formulas, sources and limitations are handled across ERICH Calculators.