Math

Percent Error Calculator

Calculate percent error between an experimental or measured value and an accepted value.

Free online toolWorks in your browserNo sign-up required

Percent Error Calculator

Explore this topic

Percentages, Discounts & Sales Tax

Percentage change, discounts, tax, tips and everyday percent-of-number questions.

Topic hub →

How to use this percent error calculator

Enter the values requested above and select Calculate. Change any input to compare another scenario. The calculation runs locally in your browser and does not require an account.

Formula and method

Percent error = |experimental − accepted| ÷ |accepted| × 100%.

Example

If a measured value is 9.8 and the accepted value is 10, percent error is 2%.

What this calculator is useful for

Calculate percent error between an experimental or measured value and an accepted value. The result is intended for quick estimates, checking arithmetic and comparing scenarios. When a result affects a contract, tax filing, medical decision, building-code requirement or other high-stakes situation, verify the result with the appropriate professional or authoritative source.

Compare a measured result with a reference

If the measured value is 9.8 and the accepted value is 10, absolute error is |9.8 − 10| = 0.2. Percent error is 0.2 ÷ 10 × 100 = 2%.

When to use it: percent error needs an accepted or theoretical reference value, and that reference cannot be zero. If neither value is the accepted reference, a percent difference calculator is usually the better choice.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Percent Error Calculator calculate?

Calculate percent error between an experimental or measured value and an accepted value.

How does the Percent Error Calculator work?

Percent error = |experimental − accepted| ÷ |accepted| × 100%.

Is the Percent Error Calculator free to use?

Yes. ERICH Calculators is free to use and does not require an account.

Transparency

Method, assumptions & corrections

See how formulas, sources and limitations are handled across ERICH Calculators.