Math

Z-Score Calculator

Calculate a z-score and see how far a value is from the mean in standard-deviation units.

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Z-Score Calculator

Enable JavaScript to use the interactive calculator; the example and formula are described below.

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Statistics & Probability

Averages, standard deviation, z-scores, normal distributions and probability calculations.

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How to use this z-score calculator

Enter the values requested above and select Calculate. Change any input to compare another scenario. The calculation runs locally in your browser and does not require an account.

Formula and method

z = (x − mean) ÷ standard deviation.

Example

A score of 85 in a distribution with mean 70 and standard deviation 10 has z = 1.5.

What this calculator is useful for

Calculate a z-score from a value, mean and standard deviation. The result is intended for quick estimates, checking arithmetic and comparing scenarios. When a result affects a contract, tax filing, medical decision, building-code requirement or other high-stakes situation, verify the result with the appropriate professional or authoritative source.

Z-Score Calculator: a practical example

With value 85, mean 70, and standard deviation 10, the z-score is 1.5: (85−70) ÷ 10.

What the result means

A positive z-score is above the mean; a negative one is below it.

Limits to consider

The standard deviation must be positive, and z-scores alone do not establish that data follow a normal distribution.

Related tools: Triangle Area Calculator · Average Calculator

Frequently asked questions

What does the Z-Score Calculator calculate?

Calculate a z-score from a value, mean and standard deviation.

How does the Z-Score Calculator work?

z = (x − mean) ÷ standard deviation.

Is the Z-Score Calculator free to use?

Yes. ERICH Calculators is free to use and does not require an account.

Z-score formula

z = (x − μ) ÷ σ

A positive z-score is above the mean; a negative z-score is below it. A z-score of 2 means the value is two standard deviations above the mean.

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Method, assumptions & corrections

See how formulas, sources and limitations are handled across ERICH Calculators.