Health & Body Metrics

How to Calculate BMI

Body mass index relates weight to height squared and does not directly measure body fat or health.

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BMI Calculator

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Quick answer

Body mass index relates weight to height squared and does not directly measure body fat or health.

Formula or method

US: BMI = weight(lb) ÷ height(in)² ×703; Metric: weight(kg) ÷ height(m)²

Keep units, percentages and time periods consistent. The formula is useful as a transparent check on the calculator result and helps explain why changing one input changes the answer.

Step-by-step

  1. Use the correct unit system.
  2. Square height.
  3. Divide weight by squared height.
  4. Apply 703 for pounds/inches.

Worked example

At 150 lb and 68 inches, BMI is about 22.8.

How to interpret the result

BMI is a screening measure and can misrepresent body composition for some individuals.

When the answer is used for a purchase, loan, payroll decision, construction order, school grade, health estimate or other real-world choice, verify the assumptions that matter in that context. Accurate arithmetic still depends on accurate inputs.

Common mistakes

  • Using feet instead of inches in the US formula.
  • Forgetting to square height.
  • Treating BMI as a diagnosis.
Reference

Authoritative reference

BMI is a screening measure; adult category interpretation should not be treated as a diagnosis.

Frequently asked questions

Does BMI measure body fat?

No.

Can muscular people have high BMI?

Yes.

Is the adult formula used for children?

Children are generally interpreted with age- and sex-specific growth references.

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