Home & Construction

Tile Calculator

Estimate the number of rectangular tiles needed for a floor or wall area, including waste.

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Tile Calculator

Enable JavaScript to use the interactive calculator; the example and formula are described below.

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Flooring, Tile & Paint

Floor area, tile quantities, paint coverage and interior finishing material estimates.

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How to use this tile calculator

Enter the requested values above and select Calculate. The result updates immediately on the page, so you can change one value and compare different scenarios without leaving the calculator.

Formula and method

Tiles needed = surface area ÷ tile area, increased by waste, then rounded up.

Example

A 12×12 inch tile covers 1 square foot, so 120 sq ft with 10% waste needs about 132 tiles.

What this calculator is useful for

Estimate the number of rectangular tiles needed for a floor or wall area, including waste. It is designed for quick estimates and everyday problem solving. When a calculation affects a contract, tax filing, medical decision or other high-stakes situation, verify the result with the appropriate professional or authoritative source.

Tile Calculator: a practical example

A 120-square-foot floor uses about 120 nominal 12-by-12-inch tiles; 10% waste increases the plan to 132 before packaging.

What the result means

Calculate tile quantity using actual tile face size, not the nominal carton label alone.

Limits to consider

Grout gaps, layout pattern, cuts, spare replacements, and manufacturer cartons affect ordering.

Related tools: Square Footage Calculator · Concrete Calculator

Frequently asked questions

What does the Tile Calculator calculate?

Estimate the number of rectangular tiles needed for a floor or wall area, including waste.

How does the calculation work?

Tiles needed = surface area ÷ tile area, increased by waste, then rounded up.

Is this calculator free?

Yes. ERICH Calculators is free to use and no account is required.

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Method, assumptions & corrections

See how formulas, sources and limitations are handled across ERICH Calculators.