Health & Fitness

Maximum Heart Rate Chart by Age

See example maximum-heart-rate estimates by age and learn how the 220 minus age rule changes over time.

Step-by-step methodWorked exampleFree calculator included
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Quick reference examples

Using 220 − age gives approximately 200 bpm at age 20, 190 at age 30, 180 at age 40, 170 at age 50 and 160 at age 60.

Estimated maximum heart rate ≈ 220 − age

Worked example

At age 35, the simple estimate is 185 bpm. A 70% training reference would be about 130 bpm.

Why a chart is only a starting point

Actual maximum heart rate varies by person. The chart is useful for rough planning, not as a personal medical measurement.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming everyone of the same age has the same maximum heart rate.
  • Using maximum heart rate as a resting target.
  • Ignoring medications or health conditions that affect heart rate.

Frequently asked questions

What is the estimated max heart rate at 50?

About 170 bpm using 220 − age.

What is it at 60?

About 160 bpm using the same formula.

Should I use a calculator for an exact training zone?

A calculator makes the percentage arithmetic easier, but the underlying maximum-heart-rate estimate is still approximate.

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