Math

How to Find an Angle in a Right Triangle

Find an unknown acute angle in a right triangle using sine, cosine or tangent.

Step-by-step methodWorked exampleFree calculator included
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Choose a trig ratio

Relative to the angle you want, identify the opposite side, adjacent side and hypotenuse. Then choose sine, cosine or tangent based on the sides you know.

sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse; cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse; tan θ = opposite/adjacent

Worked example

If opposite = 3 and adjacent = 4, tan θ = 3/4. Then θ = arctan(0.75) ≈ 36.87°.

The two acute angles add to 90°

After finding one acute angle, the other is 90° minus that angle because the triangle already contains one 90° angle.

Common mistakes

  • Using degrees when the calculator is set to radians.
  • Mixing up opposite and adjacent sides.
  • Forgetting to use an inverse trig function to solve for the angle.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find an angle from two sides?

Use the trig ratio that matches those sides, then apply the inverse trig function.

Do the two acute angles always add to 90°?

Yes, in a right triangle.

What mode should my calculator use?

Use degree mode when you want the answer in degrees.

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